💧 1. Improve Water Absorption
When flowers are cut, air bubbles can get into the stems, blocking the absorption of water. By cutting the stems before placing them in water, you allow your flowers to absorb water more easily, as it opens up the channels blocked by air.
Tip : Cut the stems under running water or in a container filled with water to prevent air bubbles from entering the stems. This ensures better water absorption.
🌿 2. Remove Damaged Parts
The ends of the stems can dry out or split after they are initially cut. This prevents water from circulating properly through the stems. By cutting the stems just before putting them in water, you remove any damaged or dried parts, which helps your flowers stay hydrated longer.
🌿 3. Increase the Absorption Surface
By cutting the stems at an angle (at a 45° angle), you increase the surface area of the stem that is in contact with the water. This allows your flowers to absorb more water and stay fresher longer. A straight cut reduces the surface area for absorption and can prevent water from moving up the stem.
🌸 How to Cut Flower Stems Correctly?
✂️ Step 1: Use a Sharp Knife or Pruning Shears
- Avoid using blunt scissors that can crush the stem instead of cutting it cleanly. A sharp knife or garden shears are ideal for a clean cut.
✂️ Step 2: Cut on the Bias
- Cut the stems at a 45° angle to increase the absorption surface. This also prevents the stems from lying flat on the bottom of the vase, which could block the water from entering.
✂️ Step 3: Trim the Stems Every 2 to 3 Days
- Stems can become clogged after a few days. Trimming them regularly will allow your flowers to continue absorbing the water and nutrients needed to stay fresh.
🌿 Other Tips to Extend the Life of Your Cut Flowers
🌸 Change the Water Every 2 Days
Dirty water promotes the growth of bacteria, which speeds up the wilting process. Change the water every 2 days to keep your flowers hydrated and fresh.
🌸 Add Flower Food
Flower food provides nutrients that help extend the life of cut flowers. If you don't have flower food, add a teaspoon of sugar and a few drops of white vinegar to the water.
🌸 Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat
Place your vase in a cool place, away from drafts, direct sunlight and heat sources.
🌸 Remove Submerged Leaves
Leaves below the water line will rot and encourage bacteria growth. Remove them before placing the flowers in the vase.
To learn more about how to extend the life of your flowers, check out our full article: How to Keep a Bouquet of Flowers Lasting Longer .
🌿 FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About Cutting Flower Stems
Q1: Should I cut the stems of all the flowers?
Yes, cutting the stems is beneficial for all cut flowers, whether roses, tulips, lilies, or orchids. Each variety will absorb water better and stay fresh longer if the stems are cut properly.
Q2: Should the stems be cut underwater?
It is a good practice to cut the stems under running water or in a container of water to prevent air bubbles from entering the stems.
Q3: Why are my flowers fading despite cutting the stems?
If your flowers are wilting despite cutting the stems, it could be due to other factors such as dirty water, bacteria, exposure to heat, or lack of flower food.
Find out why flowers fade quickly in a vase and how to prevent this by reading our article Why Do Flowers Fade Quickly in a Vase?.
🌿 Conclusion: Cutting the Stems, an Essential Gesture to Keep Your Flowers Fresh 🌸
Cutting the stems of flowers before putting them in water is an essential step to extend their life. By taking care to cut the stems correctly, adding flower food, and changing the water regularly, you will be able to enjoy the beauty of your bouquet for longer. 🌿
For more tips on caring for flowers and plants, check out our article on Artificial Flowers : The Perfect Alternative for Everlasting Decoration .
